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Before Inception came The Lathe of Heaven….

August 05, 2010 By: Hiromi Category: Blog

*SPOILER ALERT* I had been looking forward to Inception because of all the positive reviews and I absolutely adore good SF films. Alas– they got my ten bucks, but not my satisfaction. If we set to the side (cough! cough!) the dearth of  autonomous female characters (there are only two female characters, one of them a manifestation created by DiCaprio’s character’s subconscious), on a story level, in my opinion, the exploration of dream states does not move beyond the platform of the idea of dreams as a device to create a more exciting setting. The dream within a dream concept is rich and lovely and has long been an idea that has teased and troubled humans over time. From Zhuangzi circa 300 BC!!! to the present, the notion that our perceived world might be a dream continues to intrigue us and, I think, is an expression of human self consciousness. So! Back to the film!

Basically, the story is propelled as a action-thriller-intrigue. DiCaprio’s character, Cobb, is a thief for hire that steals corporate secrets. Alongside this, we learn that his ‘wife’, Mal, pops up in the dream space while he is ‘working’ and it’s not really meant to happen. We also discover that she has died, and that there’s something suspicious about how it happened, thus introducing a mystery element. Cobb, also, is the father of two young children whom he cannot meet. The story ensues and his commitment to the project is ensured because of his desire to be able to return to his children. (This motivation is never really convincingly expressed in the film– it came across as a writerly rationale for why Cobb takes on the job.)

The second female character, Ariadne, is a convenient character in that she is a newbie, who is introduced to this world of dream espionage. Cobb wants to hire her to become a new architect of his team– the one who constructs the settings of the dream sequences. (9_9) ? She’s a convenient device because she is new to the workings of this dream works, so she asks a lot of questions and Cobb can tell her, thereby answering many of the audience’s questions of how this all works. For those who have read and watched a great deal of speculative work, the actual mechanics of the dream hack isn’t convincingly relayed. All I’m left with are the briefcase and the special drug. Really– how does it work? I’m actually more interested in how it works, than that they’re in a dream space where everything can be altered. I’m more interested in dream state, and the subconscious, then ‘setting’. This is where Inception falls flat for me.

All of the characters come across as type, and the rich symbology and the metaphysical of the subconscious and dream states are profoundly underexplored. Dream-state becomes just an exotic setting. I found it particularly odd that although there were numerous participants in the dream heist, only Cobb was the member who had a troubled subconscious. I don’t think so. How could any of the other characters NOT have something buried in their subconscious? Wouldn’t they, as dreamers dreaming, albeit in a constructed dream space, open up the portals to their own subconscious? Tarkovsky’s film, Solaris, is an amazing example of this kind of exploration. An American remake with George Clooney (doesn’t that sound like a parodic line???) wasn’t half bad, much to my surprise, but check out the 1972 original. Aside from the real-time sequence when the protagonist was driving in a car, I loved the entire thing. Note: this is not an action-sequence film. It’s thoughtful, very slow and haunting.

Ursula K. le Guin published the novel, The Lathe of Heaven, in 1971. This novel is another interesting take on the integration of dreams and alternate realities that moves well beyond the dream-as-setting platform and explore notions of humanity, responsibility, agency and hope. I also have a recollection that the film Dreamscape (from the 80′s!) really felt dream/nightmare-ish-like, rather than contrived, tho it’s been ages since I saw it. And Inception totally reminded me of Dark City, an sf film from the 90′s that’s a must-see for anyone interested in alternate realities.

Ultimately, I didn’t care about any one character in Inception– I understood that I was meant to feel suspense, but I didn’t actually feel it. The morphing backdrops were very pretty…. I think I might have been happier to have seen this film as anime– the flatness of the characters might have made a transition toward archetype in this medium.

At the end of the film I was left with the summary that: Money can buy anything (this was how Cobb was hired in the first place, and how Saito, the Japanese corporate billionaire can wipe clean Cobb’s slate), and, It might all be a dream.

Sigh…. I think I was hoping this film would be more rich with ideas around dreams and dream-theft, but it was not. I guess this was my expectation and desire. If one wasn’t looking for more expansion into the ideas of the dream-state and the workings of the subconscious, this film might have been exciting and entertaining?

I think it’s time for me  to reread The Lathe of Heaven, and take out the  Solaris dvd from the library. (Originally a novel by Stanislaw Lem.)

6 Comments to “Before Inception came The Lathe of Heaven….”


  1. Thank you for this review, haha. Lathe of Heaven is amazing. I was afraid, when reading this, that Inception had basically taken what Lathe of Heaven was, whew. I’m glad you’re not blind to sexist gender roling & really appreciate that you mentioned what you felt here. I’ll be looking up those movies you mentioned, I’m so disconnected from movie culture but have been appreciating it recently; & speaking of dreams, I’m sure you’ve seen Akira Kurosawa’s “Dreams” but if you haven’t I would highly recommend it- it’s like watching your sleeping mind at its most colorful on the big screen, doesn’t have anything to do w/ manipulating them, however.
    Thanks again, I recently devoured your Half World and I have to go and buy a hard copy now, digital just doesn’t satisfy. I love the stories you tell and your poetic style of writing. <3

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  2. Lathe of Heaven was amazing! Thank you for mentioning “Dreams”! Yes, I loved that film also! Definitely calls for a second viewing, and it’s likely at the library. I’m chuffed that you read HW, and that you enjoyed it. ~__~.
    Re: Sexist gender rolling, especially in film: have you heard of The Rule, http://dykestowatchoutfor.com/the-rule (a la choosing films) that was introduced in Alison Bechdel’s comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For? One of the characters states that she’ll only watch films that have 1) Have more than one woman in it, 2) and they talk to each other, 3) about something other than a man. ^___^. I mean, it doesn’t cover every permutation of what could be a feminist film, or, at least a female-positive narrative, but applying the rule to a great many Hollywood films is an interesting exercise.

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  3. I’m so glad I found this. I enjoyed watching the movie, but was expecting so much more from all the positive reviews. I absolutely agree that both the “science” and the characters in the movie were very poorly developed. The dream state was ultimately just an excuse for some pretty action scenes and effects.
    And props to you for mentioning Lathe of Heaven and Solaris!

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  4. Sometimes I wish I didn’t have any pre-figured expectations (around film/narrative) at all– but this state is hard to come by when we’re saturated with hype and reviews…. For instance, I didn’t have any expectations other than a “chase/survive” narrative for Predators, and I enjoyed it for what it was. (Although I was appalled to see that someone had brought to the film two little children, around 6 yrs old!!!) I enjoy the preposterous moments of films like Predators, and they don’t take themselves so seriously. Maybe Inception was trying to convey a level of intelligence that wasn’t there; and their method was to be unnecessarily convoluted narratively?
    I’m waiting for the day with the novellas and short stories from James Tiptree Jr’s, Her Smoke Rose Up Forever, are turned into film, just like Philip K. Dick’s stories have been!

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  5. When Inception was first being advertised and all that was being revealed were the short snippets of scenes,my first thought was of another bad version of Lathe of Heaven as in A&E. And that Inception was going to be some attempt at a Hollywood action film bastardization of that story.

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  6. bbbbbbuuuuuuuud says:

    Interesting note, and i don’t know how many others noticed this, but the architect at the start who they fired, is played by Lucas Haas, who played George Orr in the A&E remake of Lathe of Heaven, deliberate?

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